| Rank |
Nation |
Year |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
| 1 |
URS - Soviet Union |
1954-1991 |
82 |
32 |
22 |
136 |
| 2 |
CHN - People's Republic of China |
1982-2023 |
53 |
24 |
25 |
102 |
| 3 |
SUI - Switzerland |
1900-2006 |
32 |
24 |
20 |
76 |
| 4 |
USA - United States of America |
1913-2010 |
20 |
25 |
26 |
71 |
| 5 |
SWE - Sweden |
1913-1990 |
19 |
17 |
17 |
53 |
| 6 |
KOR - Republic of Korea |
1978-2023 |
18 |
18 |
22 |
58 |
| 7 |
GER - Germany |
1908-2023 |
15 |
19 |
17 |
51 |
| 8 |
RUS - Russian Federation |
1994-2018 |
14 |
16 |
12 |
42 |
| 9 |
BEL - Belgium |
1904-1987 |
14 |
6 |
7 |
27 |
| 10 |
FIN - Finland |
1931-1994 |
8 |
11 |
15 |
34 |
| 11 |
UKR - Ukraine |
1994-2023 |
8 |
6 |
12 |
26 |
| 12 |
FRA - France |
1900-2023 |
6 |
22 |
26 |
54 |
| 13 |
ITA - Italy |
1901-2006 |
6 |
14 |
9 |
29 |
| 14 |
ARG - Argentina |
1903-1952 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
11 |
| 15 |
HUN - Hungary |
1908-2023 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
23 |
| 16 |
IND - India |
2014-2023 |
4 |
7 |
6 |
17 |
| 17 |
TCH - Czechoslovakia |
1931-1974 |
3 |
11 |
7 |
21 |
| 18 |
SRB - Serbia |
2010-2023 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
| 19 |
GDR - German Democratic Republic |
1962-1990 |
3 |
6 |
10 |
19 |
| 20 |
FRG - Federal Republic of Germany |
1970-1990 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
18 |
| 21 |
POL - Poland |
1966-2022 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
11 |
| 22 |
AUT - Austria |
1974-2023 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
13 |
| 23 |
ROU - Romania |
1952-1998 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
13 |
| 24 |
BUL - Bulgaria |
1966-2023 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
| 25 |
AUS - Australia |
1970-2010 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
| 26 |
JPN - Japan |
1962-2010 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
| 27 |
DEN - Denmark |
1924-2002 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
8 |
| 28 |
BRA - Brazil |
1978-2018 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
| 29 |
TUR - Turkiye |
2014-2023 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
| 29 |
YUG - Yugoslavia |
1987-2002 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
| 31 |
GRE - Greece |
1947-2023 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
| 31 |
NOR - Norway |
1994-2010 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
| 33 |
MGL - Mongolia |
1998-2023 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
6 |
| 34 |
LAT - Latvia |
1937-2023 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
| 35 |
GBR - Great Britain |
1947-1979 |
1 |
|
3 |
4 |
| 36 |
MEX - Mexico |
1952-1970 |
1 |
|
1 |
2 |
| 37 |
COL - Colombia |
1990 |
1 |
|
|
1 |
| 37 |
IOP - Independent Olympic Participants |
1994 |
1 |
|
|
1 |
| 39 |
BLR - Belarus |
1994-2010 |
|
5 |
9 |
14 |
| 40 |
ESP - Spain |
1927-2010 |
|
3 |
6 |
9 |
| 41 |
LTU - Lithuania |
1937-1939 |
|
3 |
1 |
4 |
| 42 |
AZE - Azerbaijan |
1998-2022 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
| 43 |
CZE - Czech Republic |
2002-2014 |
|
2 |
3 |
5 |
| 44 |
IRI - Islamic Republic of Iran |
2022-2023 |
|
1 |
3 |
4 |
| 45 |
PRK - Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
2006-2014 |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
| 46 |
EST - Estonia |
2022-2023 |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
| 46 |
THA - Thailand |
2006 |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
| 46 |
TPE - Chinese Taipei |
2014-2023 |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
| 49 |
CAN - Canada |
1979 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| 49 |
GEO - Georgia |
2002 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| 49 |
ISR - Israel |
2002 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| 49 |
POR - Portugal |
2014 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| 53 |
KAZ - Kazakhstan |
1994-2010 |
|
|
2 |
2 |
| 54 |
ALB - Albania |
1986 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| 54 |
CUB - Cuba |
1954 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| 54 |
NED - Netherlands |
1900 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| 54 |
PAK - Pakistan |
2022 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| |
|
|
352 |
351 |
352 |
1055 |