| Rank |
Nation |
Year |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
| 1 |
SUI - Switzerland |
1897-2018 |
143 |
126 |
111 |
380 |
| 2 |
USA - United States of America |
1912-2018 |
113 |
88 |
86 |
287 |
| 3 |
URS - Soviet Union |
1954-1991 |
79 |
64 |
43 |
186 |
| 4 |
FIN - Finland |
1914-2018 |
52 |
65 |
49 |
166 |
| 5 |
FRA - France |
1897-2018 |
45 |
57 |
61 |
163 |
| 6 |
SWE - Sweden |
1913-2018 |
40 |
55 |
54 |
149 |
| 7 |
GER - Germany |
1902-2018 |
30 |
18 |
14 |
62 |
| 8 |
NOR - Norway |
1897-2018 |
29 |
42 |
52 |
123 |
| 9 |
FRG - Federal Republic of Germany |
1958-1990 |
20 |
16 |
22 |
58 |
| 10 |
EST - Estonia |
1931-2014 |
19 |
12 |
16 |
47 |
| 11 |
ITA - Italy |
1897-2014 |
16 |
22 |
21 |
59 |
| 12 |
RUS - Russian Federation |
1994-2018 |
16 |
9 |
13 |
38 |
| 13 |
GBR - Great Britain |
1899-2018 |
16 |
6 |
16 |
38 |
| 14 |
CHN - People's Republic of China |
1983-2018 |
14 |
19 |
5 |
38 |
| 15 |
DEN - Denmark |
1899-2018 |
13 |
19 |
19 |
51 |
| 16 |
BUL - Bulgaria |
1958-1998 |
11 |
7 |
7 |
25 |
| 17 |
POL - Poland |
1927-2018 |
9 |
10 |
10 |
29 |
| 18 |
HUN - Hungary |
1935-2018 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
28 |
| 19 |
BEL - Belgium |
1900-1958 |
8 |
8 |
21 |
37 |
| 20 |
ARG - Argentina |
1903-1949 |
7 |
3 |
6 |
16 |
| 21 |
KOR - Republic of Korea |
1978-2018 |
5 |
9 |
12 |
26 |
| 21 |
TCH - Czechoslovakia |
1929-1990 |
5 |
9 |
12 |
26 |
| 23 |
GDR - German Democratic Republic |
1962-1990 |
5 |
7 |
17 |
29 |
| 24 |
BLR - Belarus |
1994-2018 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
13 |
| 24 |
ESP - Spain |
1912-1998 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
13 |
| 26 |
NED - Netherlands |
1897-1990 |
4 |
9 |
11 |
24 |
| 27 |
AUT - Austria |
1901-2018 |
4 |
9 |
8 |
21 |
| 28 |
YUG - Yugoslavia |
1949-1990 |
4 |
9 |
4 |
17 |
| 29 |
CZE - Czech Republic |
1994-2006 |
4 |
8 |
3 |
15 |
| 30 |
UKR - Ukraine |
1994-2014 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
16 |
| 31 |
AUS - Australia |
1978-2014 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
| 32 |
CAN - Canada |
1923-1986 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
7 |
| 33 |
SLO - Slovenia |
1998-2018 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
| 34 |
RSA - South Africa |
1962-2014 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
| 35 |
IND - India |
2006-2018 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
| 36 |
KAZ - Kazakhstan |
2002-2010 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
| 37 |
ROU - Romania |
1958-2006 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
6 |
| 38 |
SVK - Slovakia |
1998-2018 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
| 39 |
ISR - Israel |
1994 |
1 |
|
|
1 |
| 40 |
CRO - Croatia |
2014-2018 |
|
3 |
3 |
6 |
| 41 |
IOP - Independent Olympic Participants |
1994 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| 41 |
LAT - Latvia |
1939 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| 41 |
SCG - Serbia and Montenegro |
2006 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| 44 |
SRB - Serbia |
2010-2014 |
|
|
4 |
4 |
| 45 |
BRA - Brazil |
1949 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| 45 |
COL - Colombia |
1954 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| 45 |
JPN - Japan |
1990 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| 45 |
PRK - Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
1958 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
| |
|
|
749 |
749 |
748 |
2246 |